TY  - BOOK
AU  - Lister,Ted
AU  - Renshaw,Janet
TI  - New understanding chemistry for advanced level
SN  - 9780748739585
AV  - QD42 .L57 2000
PY  - 2000///
CY  - Cheltenham
PB  - Nelson Thornes
KW  - Chemistry
N1  - Includes Index; 
Acknowledgements		vi	
Preface		vii	
PART A: FOUNDATIONS
Introduction
1	(1)
Atomic structure and bonding
2	(8)
Inside the atom
2	(2)
Bonding
4	(6)
The Periodic Table
10	(6)
The arrangement of the Periodic Table
10	(1)
Using the Periodic Table
11	(3)
Trends across a period
14	(1)
Predicting formulae of simple ionic compounds
15	(1)
Moles
16	(4)
Counting atoms
16	(1)
Relative atomic mass, Ar
16	(1)
Relative molecular mass, Mr
16	(1)
The mole
17	(2)
Moles and formulae
19	(1)
Equations
20	(6)
Chemical change
20	(1)
Word equations
20	(1)
Symbol equations
20	(2)
Using the balanced symbol equation
22	(2)
Equations using ions
24	(2)
Physics and mathematics background
26	(9)
Ideas from mathematics and physics
26	(1)
Waves
26	(2)
Electricity
28	(1)
Force, pressure and momentum
29	(1)
Mathematics
30	(5)
PART B: FUNDAMENTALS
Atomic and nuclear structure
35	(21)
Introduction
36	(1)
Subatomic particles
36	(5)
The arrangement of electrons in atoms
41	(7)
Nuclides and isotopes
48	(1)
The mass spectrometer
49	(2)
The 12C scale of atomic masses
51	(1)
Summary
52	(1)
Practice questions
53	(1)
Examination questions
54	(2)
Energetics
56	(23)
Introduction
57	(1)
What is energy?
57	(3)
Measurement of enthalpy changes: calorimetry
60	(5)
Hess's law
65	(5)
Bond enthalpies
70	(3)
Why do chemical reactions take place?
73	(2)
Summary
75	(2)
Practice questions
77	(1)
Examination questions
78	(1)
Bonding and structure
79	(29)
Introduction
80	(1)
Bonding
80	(18)
Structure
98	(6)
Summary
104	(2)
Practice questions
106	(1)
Examination questions
107	(1)
Intermolecular forces: liquids and solutions
108	(16)
Introduction
109	(1)
Intermolecular forces
109	(8)
Mixtures and solutions
117	(4)
Summary
121	(1)
Practice questions
121	(1)
Examination questions
122	(2)
Equilibrium
124	(14)
Introduction
125	(1)
The characteristics of equilibrium
125	(1)
Chemical equilibrium
126	(5)
The effect of changing conditions on equilibria
131	(2)
Measurement of equilibrium constant Kc
133	(1)
Industrial applications
134	(1)
Summary
135	(1)
Practice questions
136	(1)
Examination questions
137	(1)
Acids and bases
138	(10)
Introduction
139	(1)
The reactions of acids
139	(1)
Theories of acidity
139	(2)
Measurement of acidity
141	(5)
Summary
146	(1)
Practice questions
146	(1)
Examination questions
147	(1)
Redox reactions
148	(10)
Introduction
149	(1)
Oxidation and reduction
149	(1)
Oxidation numbers
150	(2)
Uses of oxidation numbers
152	(4)
Summary
156	(1)
Practice questions
156	(1)
Examination questions
157	(1)
Kinetics
158	(17)
Introduction
159	(1)
Factors which affect the rate of chemical reactions
159	(1)
Measuring reaction rates
160	(1)
Experimental methods for measuring reaction rates
161	(2)
The rate expression
163	(2)
Theories of reaction rates
165	(2)
Catalysts
167	(5)
Summary
172	(1)
Practice questions
173	(1)
Examination questions
174	(1)
Periodicity
175	(15)
Introduction
176	(1)
The structure of the Periodic Table
176	(2)
Periodicity of physical properties
178	(5)
Periodicity of chemical properties
183	(4)
Summary
187	(1)
Practice questions
188	(1)
Examination questions
188	(2)
The s-block elements
190	(15)
Introduction
191	(1)
Physical properties of the elements
191	(3)
Chemical reactions of the elements
194	(1)
Compounds of the s-block elements
195	(6)
Summary
201	(2)
Practice questions
203	(1)
Examination questions
203	(2)
The Group VII elements: the halogens
205	(12)
Introduction
206	(1)
The elements
206	(1)
Fluorine and its compounds
207	(1)
The other halogens (chlorine, bromine and iodine)
208	(2)
Compounds of chlorine, bromine and iodine
210	(3)
Economic importance of Group VII
213	(1)
Summary
214	(1)
Practice questions
215	(1)
Examination questions
215	(2)
Fundamentals of organic chemistry
217	(30)
Introduction
218	(1)
Reasons for the variety of carbon chemistry
218	(2)
Bonding in carbon compounds
220	(2)
Formulae of carbon compounds
222	(3)
Naming organic compounds
225	(6)
Families of organic compounds
231	(1)
Isomers
232	(3)
The physical properties of organic compounds
235	(2)
The reactivity of organic compounds
237	(6)
Equations in organic chemistry
243	(1)
Summary
243	(2)
Practice questions
245	(1)
Examination questions
246	(1)
Alkanes
247	(13)
Introduction
248	(1)
Formulae, naming and structure
248	(2)
Isomerism
250	(1)
Physical properties
251	(1)
Reactions of alkanes
251	(3)
Sources of alkanes
254	(1)
Economic importance of alkanes
255	(2)
Summary
257	(1)
Practice questions
258	(1)
Examination questions
258	(2)
Alkenes
260	(18)
Introduction
261	(1)
Formulae, naming and structure of alkenes
261	(2)
Physical properties of alkenes
263	(1)
Reactivity of alkenes
263	(1)
Reactions of alkenes
263	(7)
Preparation of alkenes
270	(2)
Economic importance of alkenes
272	(2)
Summary
274	(2)
Practice questions
276	(1)
Examination questions
276	(2)
Haloalkanes
278	(17)
Introduction
279	(1)
Formulae, naming and structure
279	(2)
Physical properties of haloalkanes
281	(1)
Reactivity of haloalkanes
281	(1)
Reactions of haloalkanes
282	(6)
Preparation of haloalkanes
288	(1)
Haloalkanes
289	(1)
Economic importance of haloalkanes
289	(2)
Summary
291	(2)
Practice questions
293	(1)
Examination questions
294	(1)
Alcohols
295	(24)
Introduction
296	(1)
Formulae, naming and structure
296	(3)
Physical properties
299	(1)
Reactivity of alcohols
299	(1)
Reactions of alcohols
300	(9)
Preparation of alcohols
309	(1)
Chemistry of economic importance of alcohols
310	(5)
Summary
315	(2)
Practice questions
317	(1)
Examination questions
318	(1)
PART C: FURTHER CHEMISTRY
Further equilibrium
319	(19)
Introduction
320	(1)
Phase equilibria
320	(7)
Gaseous equilibria
327	(4)
The effect of changing conditions on gas-phase equilibria
331	(3)
Measuring Kp
334	(1)
Summary
335	(1)
Practice questions
336	(1)
Examination questions
337	(1)
More on acids and bases
338	(15)
Introduction
339	(1)
The dissociation of weak acids and bases
339	(2)
pH changes during acid--base titrations
341	(9)
Summary
350	(1)
Practice questions
351	(1)
Examination questions
351	(2)
Further redox: electrochemical cells
353	(16)
Introduction
354	(1)
Electrochemical cells
354	(8)
Predicting whether a redox reaction could take place (the feasibility of the reaction)
362	(4)
Summary
366	(1)
Practice questions
367	(1)
Examination questions
368	(1)
Further kinetics
369	(13)
Introduction
370	(1)
Determination of the order of a reaction from experimental data
370	(5)
Reaction mechanisms
375	(3)
Summary
378	(2)
Practice questions
380	(1)
Examination questions
381	(1)
Gases
382	(11)
Introduction
383	(1)
The gas laws
383	(3)
Measurement of relative molecular mass
386	(1)
Dalton's law of partial pressures
387	(1)
Kinetic theory
387	(2)
Real gases: deviations from the ideal gas equation
389	(1)
Summary
390	(1)
Practice questions
391	(1)
Examination questions
391	(2)
Thermodynamics: enthalpy, entropy and free energy
393	(15)
Introduction
394	(1)
Entropy
394	(5)
Free energy change, ΔG
399	(3)
Reaction feasibility and temperature
402	(3)
Summary
405	(1)
Practice questions
406	(1)
Examination questions
407	(1)
Structure determination
408	(21)
Introduction
409	(1)
Structure determination of solids with giant structures
409	(4)
Structure determination of molecular substances
413	(12)
Summary
425	(1)
Practice questions
426	(2)
Examination questions
428	(1)
The p-block elements
429	(35)
Introduction
430	(1)
Group IV
431	(12)
Group V
443	(12)
Group VI
455	(7)
Examination questions on s- and p-block elements in general
462	(2)
The d-block elements
464	(32)
Introduction
465	(1)
Similarities between the d-block elements
465	(2)
Physical properties of d-block elements
467	(1)
Chemical properties of d-block elements
467	(14)
Examples of the chemistry of some d-block elements
481	(8)
Economic importance of the d-block elements
489	(4)
Summary
493	(1)
Practice questions
494	(1)
Examination questions
494	(2)
Arenes
496	(34)
Introduction
497	(1)
Bonding and structure of benzene
497	(5)
Naming aromatic compounds
502	(1)
Physical properties of arenes
503	(1)
Reactivity of arenes
504	(1)
Reactions of arenes
504	(7)
Chemical evidence for the bonding and structure of benzene
511	(1)
Reactions of side chains
512	(2)
Preparation of arenes
514	(1)
Economic importance of arenes
514	(1)
Haloarenes
514	(3)
Phenols
517	(7)
Summary
524	(4)
Practice questions
528	(1)
Examination questions
528	(2)
Carbonyl compounds
530	(23)
Introduction
531	(1)
Formulae, naming and structure
531	(2)
Physical properties of carbonyl compounds
533	(1)
The reactivity of carbonyl compounds
534	(1)
Reactions of carbonyl compounds
534	(6)
Preparation of carbonyl compounds
540	(1)
Carbohydrates
540	(5)
Economic importance of carbonyl compounds
545	(3)
Summary
548	(3)
Practice questions
551	(1)
Examination questions
551	(2)
Carboxylic acids and their derivatives
553	(21)
Introduction
554	(1)
Formulae, naming and structure
555	(3)
Physical properties of carboxylic acids
558	(1)
Reactivity of carboxylic acids
558	(2)
Reactions of carboxylic acids
560	(2)
Preparation of carboxylic acids
562	(1)
Acid derivatives
563	(6)
Economic importance of carboxylic acids and their derivatives
569	(1)
Summary
570	(2)
Practice questions
572	(1)
Examination questions
573	(1)
Organic nitrogen compounds
574	(25)
Introduction
576	(1)
Amines
576	(15)
Nitriles
591	(2)
Summary
593	(4)
Practice questions
597	(1)
Examination questions
597	(2)
Polymers
599	(20)
Introduction
600	(1)
Proteins
600	(8)
Synthetic polymers
608	(7)
Summary
615	(1)
Practice questions
616	(1)
Examination questions
617	(2)
Synthetic routes
619	(11)
Introduction
620	(1)
Basic ideas
620	(1)
Methods of preparation of functional groups
621	(1)
Reagents used in organic chemistry
621	(3)
Examples of reaction schemes
624	(4)
Practice questions
628	(1)
Examination questions
628	(2)
Identifying organic compounds
630	(22)
Introduction
631	(1)
Finding the structure of an unknown compound
631	(9)
Infra-red spectroscopy in organic chemistry
640	(5)
Mass spectrometry in organic chemistry
645	(2)
NMR in organic chemistry
647	(1)
Summary
648	(1)
Practice questions
649	(1)
Examination questions
650	(2)
Answers		652	(12)
Further questions		664	(6)
Index		670	(10)
Periodic Table		680	

ER  -