Research methodology : a step-by-step guide for beginners / Ranjit Kumar.

Includes bibliographic references and index.

1. Research : a way of thinking
2. The research process : a quick glance
Step I. Formulating a research problem. 3. Reviewing the literature
4. Formulating a research problem
5. Identifying variables
6. Constructing hypotheses
Step II. Conceptualizing a research design. 7. The research design
8. Selecting a study design
Step III. Constructing an instrument for data collection. 9. Selecting a method of data collection
10. Collecting data using attitudinal scales
11. Establishing the validity and reliability of a research instrument

This text has been written specifically for those with no previous experience of research or research methodology. Written in a logical and accessible style and providing helpful techniques and examples, it breaks the process of designing and doing a research project into eight manageable operational steps. The book guides you through your project from beginning to end by offering practical advice on: formulating a research question ; ethical considerations ; carrying out a literature review ; choosing a research design ; selecting a sample ; collecting and analysing qualitative and quantitative data ; writing a research report. The book is essential reading for undergraduate and postgraduate students in the social sciences embarking on quantitative or qualitative research projects